Normally I'd just link the article, but somewhat bewilderingly, the entire article is only available to subscribers - I think that it's important enough to want to get it read by a much wider audience, so rather uncomfortably, I'm probably violating copyright laws here...


At work, I receive a daily e-mail from ENDS (ENvironmental Data Services) about European environmental news.  Today, my eye was caught by this entry.

"A "very small group" of Swedish men is responsible for the lion's share of the country's greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 90-page report published by the foreign ministry on Thursday. The study, on "gender equality as a prerequisite for sustainable development", says women globally live in a more sustainable way than men, leave a smaller ecological footprint and cause less climate change. It finds that ten per cent of car drivers, primarily men, account for 60 per cent of passenger kilometres. See foreign ministry report (English)."

I found the report absolutely fascinating, it goes into much more detail than suggested by the brief precis here and goes into facets of gender inequality that I hadn't realised existed.  It IS a long document, but one I'd recommend, lest anyone think that gender inequality is no longer an issue, after all, Sweden has a good social structure in comparison with most developed nations.

Browsing through New Scientist again, I came across this article, which I found of considerable interest - a balanced look at the difficulties facing nutritional researchers and why the diet hucksters find it so easy to exploit the confusion.

Sweet idea

May. 23rd, 2007 06:33 pm
I've heard of 3D laser printing before, but this is plain ingenious
I was recently very irritated by a conversation that showed how ignorant people are still trotting out tired old myths about climate change.  In response, I think I'll post a couple of links here, which I can use to refer these ignorants to.
This is well written for anyone to understand.
This is an interactive blog, where a very large number of eminent researchers post their most up-to-date work.

Both are from the scientists, not pressure groups or politicians.  They acknowledge the challenges made by both claimants, however, and set out to address them.

Quirkology

May. 11th, 2007 02:19 pm

Browsing through the New Scientist website this morning, their lead article raised a smile and took me (as only the internet can) to this website - one of the more interesting psychology researchers!  Have a look for yourself, I can recommend the online site for Quirkology too - some fun bits of research to get involved with...

Taken directly from www.newscientist.com this story caught my attention!

"Auto-snug clothing

Philips hopes that fitting-room fiascos will become a thing of the past if it ever forays into the world of fashion. The consumer electronics giant has come up with a way to change the size, shape and style of clothes by weaving "muscle wires" into the fabric. The wires are made of shape-memory alloys that change length according to the small current passed through them.

Here's the idea: you try on a special pair of Philips' trousers, and connect up to a power source that changes the length of the wires in the fabric until the trousers have the correct waist size, inside leg and width.

Then simply disconnect to try the trousers in exactly your size. Philips says the technique could also be used to correctly fit shirts, socks and bras, or indeed any other article of clothing.

Read the full auto-snug patent application. "

So presumably, if you lost or gained weight, a quick plug into the mains and voila!

http://www.guardian.co.uk/food/Story/0,,2011095,00.html

This article struck a real chord with me - I do have the odd skirmish with trying to lose weight and improve my health every now and again, although have some longterm habits which should stand me in good stead, like always eating a fairly high quantity of fruit and veg alongside the tasty crap.  The reason that this particular article appealed to me was the way that advertising/television so often misrepresent science and how rarely any media addresses and rebutts this.

Often the advertising is in stuff like cosmetics, which cause me to giggle immensely, rather than get cross -I wonder how expensive moisturisers advertising "lyposomal action" would sell if that was translated to "blobs of fat in an emulsion" (which is much closer to the truth).  But at the end of the day, it will have no real impact on people if they stick fatty gloop on their bums or not.

The diet industry is different - there is an immense amount of quackery out there - a huge number of people selling dreams, with possibly dangerous claims.  Herbal potions and dodgy pills - anything to force people to think that they will be easily able to conform to "ideal" bodyshapes - when ecology suggests that in a mixed population, a longterm species strategy would be to have a variety of bodyshapes, to exploit changing conditions.   And the misuse of science to back up these often potentially harmful regimes makes me very cross indeed.

I put my faith in the nutritional guidelines of those people who I know are REALLY scientific researchers in nutrition -that publish reports for bodies such as the World Health Organisation.  If the research is published by medical charities, such as those combatting heart disease, or cancers - fine.  Just don't read the glossy magazines, the celebrity endorsements, the unrealistic promises of "fat burning" pills.  At the end of the day, it comes down to basics.  Eat reasonable portions of nutritious food and get some exercise.  It really is that simple - it just won't necessarily deliver you a perfect shape.  It will give you health benefits and quality of life.

Beware of "science as religion" - science is about questioning and testing, not about putting your faith in someone!

Today I have been enjoying browsing amongst these, as a result of catching up with the real scientific literature at Nature.com.

50 Science Blogs

Oh, and I've heard that two of my scientific colleagues received New Years Honours - congratulations to Sir Howard Dalton and Bob Dickson, CBE.

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